Home treatment of hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids refer to swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort and bleeding. They can develop inside the rectum or under the skin around the anus, which is discomforting. Hemorrhoids can develop from straining while having a bowel movement. They can result in a lot of discomfort, and one can get rid of them by going to the doctor or by using home remedies.